Industrial construction — is

The result of construction production – a building or structure meets the needs of a person (team) associated with a speci c active process. In this publication, we will tell you about industrial construction – what it is and what various products of the construction industry are included in it. In this publication, we will tell you about industrial construction – what it is and what various products of the construction industry are included in it.

The construction process from the point of view of consumer perception is multidirectional. Moreover, even when using the same building materials and technologies, buildings or structures of a public, commercial and industrial type differ signi cantly from each other. In this case, industrial construction – what is it? Let’s turn to the academic dictionary, which contains all the necessary descriptions of the construction industry.

• Industrial construction – what is it? This is a complex of construction and installation works that serve to commission new or reconstruct, expand, modernize existing industrial enterprises. Industrial construction is characterized by a variety of planning and design solutions, large volumes of construction and installation works (CW), their labor intensity and high cost.

In the process of learning the features of production, it is important to take into account that the purpose and goals set in each order will be completely different. And it depends on the diverse human needs. The result of industrial construction is estimated by the degree of possible satisfaction of these needs. Industrial construction – what is it in speci cally recognizable images? Plants, factories, combines, workshops – everything that is speci cally connected with a signi cant part of the environment, the corresponding appearance of the city and suburbs, with the development of industrial territories.

Modern construction industry is equipped with different technologies. In addition to fundamental external differences (brick, reinforced concrete, metal structures), much attention is paid to the formation of the appearance of production activity, which personifies human labor. When constructing industrial facilities and structures, it is important to take into account the design features of buildings and structures. And do not forget that through external forms, images of design, interior (cozy, warm or vice versa, official and cold), a person’s attitude to production and industry is born.

Let’s look at examples of production activities all the nuances of characteristics that allow you to optimally express the individuality of the image of construction products manufactured for industrial construction projects:

• Floor slabs are load-bearing, inter oor horizontal structures, which in an industrial building are both the ceiling of the underlying oor and the oor of the overlying one. Floor slabs are made in the form of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab or from prefabricated slabs in a beam or beamless design (LMC), which are laid on longitudinal or transverse structures of the crossbars.
• Columns – structures made of metal or reinforced concrete in an industrial building are the supporting elements for the construction of the frame of industrial buildings. Ferrous metal columns (LMK) are used in the manufacture of metal frames of buildings along with metal structures of crossbars, girders and others. By welding embedded parts, metal structures of the column are interconnected with crossbars and girders. In industrial construction, reinforced concrete columns are also used, which are made from heavy concrete for the foundation of the frames of buildings of any height.
• Rigidity diaphragms are used to strengthen the frames of industrial and industrial buildings and structures, which ensures the safety of operation. The rigidity diaphragm ensures the stability of structures in space and perceives various horizontal loads. These structures cover the entire height of the building and are its “backbone”. Rigidity diaphragms increase wind resistance and seismic resistance of buildings and structures. Installed on a monolithic or strip foundation. Made from reinforced concrete.
• Crossbars are a horizontal structural element included in an industrial building. In the frame system, crossbar structures are used to connect supports; in roof construction, crossbars connect rafters. They are made of ferrous metal (metal structures LMK crossbars) or reinforced concrete. They are made in the form of a horizontal structure, on which other elements of the frame rest.
• Purlins – are a powerful long beam structure for horizontal reinforcement of ceilings and openings of large width. In industrial construction, LMK girders and reinforced concrete girders with increased resistance to bending loads are used. Between several runs, other frame elements are laid. The system of girders in a production building made of metal structures allows you to redistribute the applied loads on supports or walls. The profile of the LMC runs is made narrow and high to improve the strength and bending characteristics. Reinforced concrete runs are supplemented with shelves, which serve for even greater reliability and stability of all frame elements.
• Reinforced concrete piles are used for building foundations of buildings and various building structures. In modern industrial construction, reinforced concrete piles are widely used, which are used to improve the bearing capacity of the soil and transfer the load from the building or structure under construction to the underlying soil layers. Due to their technical and operational characteristics, reinforced concrete piles significantly increase the life of any type of construction object and their proper use in the project ensures soil retention from landslides and protection from groundwater